526.28 mph Many people over the decades have urged Mercedes to fully restore the T80 and test run her to see if she would have reached 750 km/h (465 mph). The T-80U(M) of the 1990s introduced the TO1-PO2 Agava gunner's thermal imaging sight and 9M119M Refleks-M guided missile, and later an improved 2A46M-4 version of the 125mm gun and 1G46M gunner's sight was used. John Cobb hits the salt and boosts the mark with his Railton Special, equipped with two supercharged 23.9-liter Napier Lion engines. However, did you. [51] Nearly 70% of T-80UD components were produced outside of Ukraine (mainly in Russia). In 1955, two prototype 1,000hp (746kW) turbine engines were built at the same plant under the guidance of G. A. Ogloblin. Released T 80UD tank (shoots and working turret) - BeamNG.drive World-renowned German auto racer Hans Stuck's pet project was to take the world land speed . The T-80 and its variants are in service in Belarus, Cyprus, Egypt, Kazakhstan,[14] Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Interesting article! The forth and (almost) final record car was based on the Mercedes-Benz W154 Grand Prix car , which, because of newly-enforced racing regulations had to use a smaller twin-supercharged V12, capable of "just" 468 HP. NOVEMBER 15, 1965 [6], In parallel with the T-80U and Russia in general, the Morozov Bureau in Ukraine developed a diesel-powered version, the T-80UD. [31], In August 1991, communists and allied military commanders tried to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachev and regain control over the unstable Soviet Union. The battle would play out each January in Reich Record Week as ever-faster cars from each factory looked to break public road records on newly-built autobahn. This record car is also in the Mercedes Museum in Stuttgart . This holds up to 28 rounds of two-part ammunition in a carousel located under the turret floor. Racing driver Hans Stuck had the goal to become the fastest man in the world. Also, Russian T-80BVs suffered appalling losses in their first combat use during the First Chechen War. TIL the 1939 Mercedes T80 was designed to hit 470 mph on a - Reddit The Mercedes-Benz T80 was a vehicle developed and built by Mercedes-Benz, and designed by Ferdinand Porsche to break the world land speed record prior to World War II. Beneath the T80s rounded, futuristic and aerodynamic shape lay the enormous Daimler-Benz DB603 engine. $21.79. It was meant to be the pinnacle of Germanys racing dominance. This gas turbine can use jet fuels, diesel, and low-octane gasoline, and has good dynamic stability, service life, and reliability. Cars like the Mercedes-Benz W25, W125 and W154 were either winning or losing against their arch enemies from Auto Union, in the form of the V12 and V16, Porsche-designed P-Wagens. It doesnt. It can fire the 9M119 Refleks (AT-11 Sniper) guided missile and the long-rod penetrator (HVAPFSDS) 3BM46. At first, it was only Mercedes-Benz who had been selected to receive a governments sponsorship of German marks. In 1991, when the Soviet Union was breaking up, the Soviet Army operated 4,839 T-80 MBTs of several different models. By late 1939, when the project was finished, the target speed was a much higher 750 km/h (465 mph). Mercedes and Auto Union brought crushing superiority to 1930s grand prix racing and big propaganda gains for the Nazi government. 9.9m (32ft 6in) T-80B, 9.654m (31ft 8.1in) T-80U (gun forward), manual, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse T-80B, 4 forward, 1 reverse T-80U, 0.38m (1.2ft) T-80B, 0.446m (1.46ft) T-80U, 335km (208mi) (road, without external tanks), T-80U Hull & Turret with Kontakt-5 780mm vs APFSDS 1,320mm vs HEAT, This page was last edited on 24 June 2023, at 14:50. He and Dr. Ferdinand Porsche had already been working together at Auto Union since 1934, when Stuck used one of Dr. Porsches specially prepped 4.4-liter, mid-engine Gran Prix racers to run a 134 mph average on the Avus circuit. The main body of Dr. Porsches T80 would also be much narrower at just 69 inches. WWII begins And when a colleague died during a 1938 record attempt on the Autobahn, Stuck shifted to Dr. Porsches point of view. In 1936, Stuck was determined to be the fastest human on Earth. Speed: estimated at between 550-750 km/h (340465 mph), Porsche: Mercedes Rekordwagen (Record Car), Mikcl: Hochgeschwindigkeitsrennwagen (High-speed racing car), 39 YEARS LATER AND MERCEDES SETS 9 WORLD RECORDS WITH A DIESEL RECORD CAR. Mercedes-Benz T80 | Autopedia | Fandom Sep 23, 2022 MARCH 29, 1927 I prefer them kept original, displaying as few modifications as possible. When no auxiliary power unit is equipped, the T-80's gas turbine engines use almost as much fuel idling as when they are running. [citation needed] The contract was completed by shipping another 285 Ukrainian T-80UD MBTs between 1997 and early 2002. The system used a pair of flexible cables, similar to those found controlling a speedometer. The tank was never built because available turbine engines were of very poor quality. At first, they battled in Grand Prix racing - the predecessor racing series of today's Formula One - with cars that were the most advanced and most powerful in the world for that era. The tank was tested in Pakistan and in August 1996 Pakistan decided to buy 320 T-80UD tanks from Ukraine for $650 million in two variants: a standard Object 478B and export Object 478BE. For other uses, see. When South Korea first acquired the T-80 in the late 1990s, it was the most advanced tank on the Korean Peninsula, superior to the domestic K1 88-Tank in having a larger 125mm gun to the K1's 105mm. Testing continued beyond the outbreak of war but this was a car that was ahead, and out of time. At that time, the DB engines 33.9 liters produced some 2500 brakehorsepower. An absolute monster of a V12 with a huge displacement of 44.5 litres. The LKZ plant built a series of prototypes based on Object 219 SP2. The T-80U was last produced in 2001 in a factory in Omsk, Russia. March 18, 2019 If you visit the Mercedes-Benz museum in Stuttgart, you'll come across a massive and thoroughly outlandish creation of a car on six wheels. Art Afrons run was with a jet powered car, not a wheel driven car, so Peter is correct. Mercedes T 80 bodyshell in the Mercedes-Benz museum. The price of $5 million offered for each tank ensured a lack of suspicion on the part of the Russians. [15][16], In 1960, Khrushchev ended all heavy tank programs. Special Route VMax 25 kilometres, dead straight! Wiseman says that the T 80s instability came about because engineers had accidentally invented the rear diffuser, which increased downforce behind the rear axle, creating a significant imbalance. The engine was derived straight from the DB 601 inverted V12 powering the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter plane. Hans Stuck's project designed for over 373 mph (600 km/h) by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche. Direct fuel-injection and supercharged. Naturally, the German racing driver, Hans Stuck, was set to pilot the enormous T80 to its new world record. During the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, Boris Yeltsin ordered the use of tanks against the Supreme Soviet and the Congress of People's Deputies opposing him. Slots of Fun: Time to Jump Back Into Slot Cars? Miscellaneous Minutiae: Mercedes-Benz T80 Rekordwagen - Blogger Top ways to experience nearby attractions. SEPTEMBER 3, 1935 Posted by 8 years ago. The Nodes issue may cause a complete redesign. A handful of the most visionary minds in Europe and the U.K. were developing concepts that would remain dominant in the field for years tocome. Its designer was A. Ch. Mercedes-Benz T80 - Wikipedia Unfortunately, war broke out even before Stuck was able to attempt to break the world record. If the system sensed that the driven wheels were spinning faster than the fronts, the injector pump would detect the difference and cut fuel flow to the engine. One of the most elusive vehicles in history, the Mercedes T80 was set to demolish the land-speed record in the 1930s, until the Second World War shattered it. A vehicle developed to break the world land speed record prior to World War II. Full profile. The then recently-formed Auto Union, along with Ferdinand Porsche and famed racing driver - and a friend of Hitler - Hans Stuck, managed to convince the future Fuhrer to divide the subsidy between Mercedes-Benz and themselves. [45] These have been fit to counter top-attack munitions such as the FGM-148 Javelin and loitering munitions; the cages were left on and refitted onto more tanks after drone dropped munitions became increasingly prevalent on the battlefield. He clocked an impressive 369.74 mph. [50], Ukrainian exports of the T-80UD have been moderately successful. Towards the end of 1939, the project had been completed and the T80 was ready to set a new record. Of course, the teams 350 mph goal had become obsolete and was getting more dated by the passing months; theyd not yet realized that the English teams were already poised to exceed 350 mph. Features [17], In 1966, the LKZ built the experimental Object 288 "rocket tank," powered by two aerial GTD-350 turbine engines with a combined power of 691hp (515kW). World-renown German auto racer Hans Stuck's pet project was to take the world land speed record and he convinced Mercedes-Benz to build a special racing car for the attempt. American hotrodders Bob and Bill Summers buck the aeromotive trend, raising the wheel-driven record in their Goldenrod streamliner powered by four fuel-injected Chrysler Hemis. With 500 hp under the hood, achieved at relatively low expense, a C 111-IV modified into a racing car with further aerodynamic improvements, two fins and additional spoilers set out in Nardo on May 5, 1979 to have a go at the world circuit record. XyB2ehU5wFsT4zKIZoTiR6hR3PUJBBalk3yNJJb2iBWLNURKdq7R8UQ2qUAgOlNm. [25], The Kontakt-5 is integrated into the design of the turret, hull, and Brod-M deep wading equipment. First to 400: American Craig Breedlove and his three-wheeled, jet-powered Spirit of America mark the transition from wheel-driven to jet- and rocket-powered vehicles. In fact, the super-secret land-speed racer was hidden away for the duration of the conflict. 203.79 mph Money flow was certainly not an issue for the project as the team was given carte blancheto achieve their goal. Defenders of the T-80 explain that the T-72 performed just as badly in urban fighting in Grozny as the T-80 and that there were two mitigating factors: after the breakup of the Soviet Union: poor funding meant no training for new Russian tank crews, and the tank force entering the city had no infantry support. Mercedes-Benz T80 - The fastest car that never was | JOE.ie See reviews and photos from other guests with pets. "For some years now, I have been planning the realization of my lifelong wish - the absolute land speed world record. In fact, drag is squared whenever the speed doubles. The new zip below has a gun that now fires. [24] Kontakt-5 had been developed as a response to the threat of modern APFSDS spurred by testing that found that the Israeli 105mm M111 APFSDS ammunition could defeat the glacis armour of the latest models of the T-72 and T-80. Simple physics decrees that the speed of any object passing through the air is limited by aerodynamic drag. Days later, the outbreak of WWII halted land-speed competition for almost a decade, killing any possibility of the German T80 vehicle competing in Bonneville. Soon after, Dr. Porsche, Stuck and renowned aero expert Joseph Mickl began designing an innovative shape for their collaboration with Mercedes-Benz. Deliveries were completed in the first half of 2011. At the recent Canadian GP, I met David Tremayne, an authority on the LSR, having collaborated on an updated version of Cyril Posthumus' definitive history of the "Land Speed Record", He reminded me of another excellent history: "Speed Duel" by Samuel Hawley which covers the "sixties" part of the history. This behemoth of a car is Mercedes ill fated attempt at setting a land speed record in 1939. [38] Another T-80 received three or four hits of tank shells but remained in service. This monster of an engine brought the car to a top speed of 372 km/h (231.2 mph), about the same as the Brabus E V12 we tested a while back. Before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the T-80 was not used in the way in which it was intended (large-scale conventional war in Europe). After 12 hours of otherwise problem-free driving, the Mercedes-Benz brand called nine new absolute world records its own, i.e. It sure sounded impressive, and the Nazis obviously loved the propaganda as it was all to take place on a stretch of the new Autobahn on German ground of course. It is powered by the 1,000hp 6TD-6-cylinder opposed-piston[27] multi-fuel two-stroke turbo-piston diesel engine, ensuring high fuel efficiency and a long cruising range. No records were ever set due to the onset of WWII. Following his time at the University of Journalism, he landed his first real job at the local franchise of Top Gear magazine a few years before Mircea (Panait). After the first batch of 15 vehicles had been shipped in February 1997, Russia protested that it held the rights to the tank and that Ukraine couldn't export it. Mercedes had hoped to run the car in the autumn of 1940 but, as the year rolled on and war intensified, the engine was returned to the Luftwaffe, as the Nazi regime became more focused on the skies above Britain than records set on the ground. Current status The Mercedes Auto Museum is now moving to the Mercedes Unterturkheim facility by 2006. CFD modelling of the T 80 was commissioned by the production team behind Hitlers Supercars, a documentary that charts Germanys motor sport propaganda campaign in the 1930s. The gearbox is different, with five forward and one reverse gear, instead of seven forward and one reverse. This section lists the main models of the T-80, built in the Soviet Union, Russia and Ukraine, with the dates they entered service. (0 to 100 km. The biggest tank losses were suffered during the ill-fated assault in the Battle of Grozny, which began in December 1994. Mercedes-Benz T80 series #shorts #shortvideo #viral - YouTube While the South Korean tanks use domestically manufactured ammunition, T-80 shells and most parts must be imported, increasing maintenance costs as the cost of ordering replacement parts kept rising steadily. AUGUST 5, 1963 A special stretch of the Autobahn just south of Dessau had been prepared for the record attempt. To further improve your trivia knowledge you should know that, as of 2010, Rudolf Caracciola's record of 432.7 km/h (269 mph) over the flying kilometer on 28 of January 1938, still remains the fastest ever officially timed speed on a public road. Most T-80 MBTs are possessed by Russia, though many were inherited by Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. [23] The T-64 in turn was an earlier high-technology main battle tank, designed by the Morozov Design Bureau (KMDB) in Kharkiv to replace the T-54, T-55 and T-62 MBTs, used before in the Soviet Union. | Russia sold 27 T-80U and 14 T-80UK for $174 million to Cyprus in 1996. T-80B's were upgraded with applique armor 30mm high hardness steel plate to increase its protection to the same level. The interior has been criticized as cramped and gunnery was underperforming via less advanced sights and slower reload speed. Theyd need more power. The second prototype, designated Object 219 SP2, received bigger drive sprockets and return rollers. May take awhile to fix. Mercedes Looks Back At The T80 World Record Project Vehicle - Motor1.com Unlike Mercedes-Benz's other record trials, this one was to completely obliterate any future attempts by others for decades to come. The project to build the first Soviet turbine powered tank began in 1949. In 1995, the number of T-80 tanks increased to around 5,000 but was reduced in 1998 to 3,500. SEPTEMBER 16, 1947 This significantly improved the abilities of Cypriot army armoured forces; their most potent tank until then was the AMX-30B2. However, it also reveals that the car carried a flaw, which could easily have proved fatal during the attempt to beat Surrey-born John Cobbs mile record of 367.9mph. Let's have a closer look at the impressive project that brought German Car and Aircraft industry together: The Mercedes T80How did the project start?How did . It took until 1964 for Art Alfons to hit 875 km/h (544 mph) in the turbojet "Green Monster" attaining and surpassing the T80's speed target. More than 80 years ago in 1937 Adolf Hitler was already in a position of significant power within Germany, and had developed his own quite unique methods of marketing strategy. Mercedes T80 | Aircraft of World War II - WW2Aircraft.net Forums records irrespective of the type of engine and its displacement achieved with a near-production three-liter diesel engine. One of the most elusive vehicles. , 1, 2008, .59. Once the team realized the need to reassess and adjust their target speed, Dr. Porsche, Stuck and Mickl recalculated the possibilities for their existing design. [3], The main gun is fed by the Korzina automatic loader. The attempt was set for the January 1940 "RekordWoche" (Record/Speed Week), but the outbreak of the war prevented the T80 run. With the total project costing over 600,000 German marks, which was gigantic for those times, the "Schwarzer Vogel's" final technical specification was unholy, to say the least. [59], The tracks are slightly wider and longer than on the T-64 giving lower ground pressure. Just another 100 hp would do but could no longer be squeezed out of the near-production diesel. The design department set about its task in early 1977 and created the C111-III on the basis of the C 111 teams specifications a thoroughbred racing car with aerodynamic features refined down to the smallest detail and giving the car a Cd value of 0.183, the lowest rating ever achieved up to that point in time. Coincidentally, the teardrop shape of the mid-engine Auto Unions was somewhat based on the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen, which was built when Ferdinand Porsche was working for Daimler a decade earlier. Mercedes-Benz vehicles by type; Mercedes-Benz racing cars; Land speed record automobiles; Aircraft engine powered automobiles; Racing automobiles with front and rear fender skirts; Six-wheeled racing automobiles; 64 automobiles; 1939 racing automobiles; Silver Mercedes-Benz racing automobiles; Automobiles designed by Ferdinand Porsche The T 80s bodywork is now displayed in the Mercedes-Benz museum in Stuttgart, its lines still other-worldly, more than 80 years after its creation. The T-80 is based on the T-64, while incorporating features from the later T-72. Modelling by TotalSim: red at the front shows lift; blue and purple at the rear is downforce, TotalSim's analysis found the rear of the car acted as a diffuser. Ukraine further developed the T-80UD as the T-84. Suspension reverts from pneumatic to torsion bar, with six forged steel-aluminium rubber-tyred road wheels on each side, with the tracks driven by rear sprockets. He did so to both relieve the pressure on the cars four driven tires and allow better acceleration on the possibly less tractive salt. Meticulous preparation, insatiable project funding and a whole nation anticipating true greatness. [46][47], In 1992, the United Kingdom bought a number of T-80U MBTs for defence research and development. [51][52][53] The tanks were all supposed to be delivered in 1997. The last issue is fixing all the nodes for the turret. Omsk developed a command version called the T-80BK. [51] Sweden regarded the T-80U an alternative for its mechanized brigades in the early 1990s should the Leclerc be adopted for her armoured brigades,[58] but since the new upgraded Leopard 2 (Strv 122) was chosen, Leopard 2A4s (Strv 121) equipped the mechanized brigades as to simplify logistics. SEPTEMBER 16, 1938 [6] After that, T-80 MBTs were never again used to capture cities, and, instead, they supported infantry squads from a safe distance. This particular Type A racer was actually capable of some 174 mph, but the tight turnaround at one end of the Avus track limited Stucks record speed. Starostienko, who worked at the Leningrad Kirov Plant (LKZ). It was estimated that a speed of 750 km/h or 468.75 mph would be reached, but the start of the war meant it was never run at full power. A special camouflage paint distorts the tank's appearance in the visible and IR wavebands. On top of that, two of Stuck's friends, Swiss Baron de Blonay and Max Klinger were prepared to support much of the manufacturing costs, since this was technically a money-no-object project, and Mercedes-Benz was as cash-strapped as any other German company at the time. The fatal flaw in mythical Mercedes T 80 land speed record car Contents 1 Hans Stuck's inspiration 2 T80 construction 3 Projections for the 1940 land speed record attempt 4 The war and postwar years 5 Current status 6 Technical data Its target was 375mph, but the record attempt on a stretch of autobahn was never made, as war broke out during the cars final year of testing. Only the broad expanse of Bonneville was suitable for the speeds they envisioned, so he quietly assumed their mission would take them to America. Omsk, then the only Russian producer of the T-80, received orders for just five T-80Us in 1992. In comparison to its anticipated opponent, the American M1 Abrams has a larger, 1,500hp (1,120kW), gas turbine, but weighs 61 tons compared to the T-80s 42.6 tons, so it has a worse hp/t ratio of 24.5 compared to 27.1 and is less manoeuvrable than the T-80 (with GT). As such, the T-72 was intended to be a tank mass-produced to equip the bulk of the Soviet motor rifle units, and for sale to export partners and Eastern-bloc satellite states. from. Some other equipment was borrowed from the T-64A. It was evaluated at Eglin Air Force Base. Both were hybrids of the IS-7 and the T-10 heavy tanks, powered by the GTD-1 turbine engine, weighing 53.5 tonnes and armed with an M65 130mm tank gun. New research has found a design flaw that could have proved catastrophic Mercedes T 80 bodyshell in the Mercedes-Benz museum Daimler Author Dominic Tobin The monstrous V12 ran on a mixture of methyl alcohol (63%), benzene (16%), ethanol (12%), acetone (4.4%), nitrobenzene (2.2%), avgas (2%), and ether (0.4%) with methanol-water injection for charge cooling and boost pressure. This car is the absolute apex of where everything was before the war, says Jim Wiseman, director of Hitlers Supercars. Legend 7: Mercedes-Benz T 80 world record car. Wrapped around it was a spaceframe weighing just 124.5kg, with two axles and four 1.17m diameter wheels at the back, covered in steel bodywork, that had been shaped in a wind tunnel, with side fins for downforce. [56], The US government obtained one T-80U from the United Kingdom. The GTD-1250 has a built-in automatic system of dust deposit removal. And finally, on April 30, 1978, the time had come for the diesel-engined record car to drive lap after lap at constant speed on the Nardo track anti-clockwise because this meant that the track-defining crash barriers were on the right-hand side, providing the drivers of the LHD cars with a greater safety margin in the event of an accident. Ukraine was able to ship 20 more T-80UD tanks to Pakistan between February and May 1997. Sottrum - The Kruterregion Of Lower Saxony - MyGermanCity.com Is the Mercedes-AMG CLS 53 a Worthy Vessel? T 80: The 3,500 PS Mercedes-Benz record giant of 1939. South Korea was given 33 T-80U and 2 T-80UK tanks to pay Russian debts incurred during the days of the Soviet Union. Hitler invades Poland, setting in motion a conflict that both prevents the Brits from traveling to Bonneville and ends the German T80 challenge effort. The Mercedes-Benz Museum Time Very Well Spent, Prime Find of the Week : A Classic Gallic Cabriolet for the Summer (When it comes! Under the guise of keeping good relations with India, one of its most important military customers, Russia withheld 2A46-2 125mm smoothbore guns, cast turrets and other technology, which forced Ukraine to make its tank industry independent. In 1963, the Morozov Design Bureau designed the T-64 and T-64T tanks. torque- 470 km/h topspeed- . I cant even begin to imagine what it would have been like to pilot this beast. They requested that Mercedes engineers build a very special 44.5-liter, supercharged, 3000-horsepower version of their DB aero engine to power the T80, which Dr. Porsche now projected would run at an incredible 466 mph. Two years later a team led by Josef Kotin constructed two prototypes of the Object 278 tank. Peter: I know that your list of "the Records" was of necessity incomplete. Alex handled his first real steering wheel at the age of five (on a field) and started practicing "Scandinavian Flicks" at 14 (on non-public gravel roads). Ukraine was only able to afford a negligible number of T-84s for its own use, but did market the tank for export. Command tanks with more radio equipment have K added to their designation for komandirskiy ("command"), for example, T-80BK is the command version of the T-80B. Their abilities were below the standard agreed by both Ukraine and Pakistan.

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