He is entertained there by Polyxeinos and receives a mixing bowl as a gift; the story of Trophonios and Agamedes and Augeas then follows." 18 & 172 ff (trans. AUGEAS (Augeias) - Elean King of Greek Mythology But it came to pass that on the expedition Herakles fell sick; hence he concluded a truce with the Molionides. Corrections? The Stables - University of North Carolina Wilmington 4. Updates? : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. Herakles was also struck down by illness, further stalling the campaign. Heracles was the son of the affair Zeus, the king of the gods, had with the mortal woman Alcmene disguised as her husband Amphitryon. In one version, Heracles brought a number of volunteers to help him capture the giant horses. There is a river, Minyeos, which empties its water in the sea beside Arene. The cleaning of these stables was accomplished by Hercules, who diverted the river Alpheus through them. Mair) (Greek poetry C3rd BC), Scholiast on Lycophron, Alexandra 648 ff (, This page was last edited on 2 June 2023, at 21:54. And now I would have killed the young Moliones [Molionides], scions of Aktor (Actor), had not their father [Poseidon] who shakes the earth in his wide strength caught them out of the battle, shrouding them in thick mist. [N.B. 5. We must not suppose he attained such power in those days as a result of his physical strength. 9. And we got and drove off together much spoil from this pastureland : fifty herds of oxen, as many sheepflocks, as many droves of pigs, and again as many wide-ranging goatflocks, and a hundred and fifty brown horses, mares all of them and many with foals underneath. But now I will tell the lineage and the names of the heroes, and of the long sea-paths and the deeds they wrought in their wanderings; may the Mousai (Muses) be the inspirers of my song! Heracles ate with Pholus in his cavern (though the centaur devoured his meat raw) and asked for wine. According to the odes of the poet Pindar, Heracles then founded the Olympic Games: the games which by the ancient tomb of Pelops the mighty Heracles founded, after that he slew Kleatos, Poseidon's godly son, and slew also Eurytos, that he might wrest from tyrannous Augeas against his will reward for service done.[13]. Upon reaching the swamp near Lake Lerna, where the Hydra dwelt, Heracles used a cloth to cover his mouth and nose to protect himself from the poisonous fumes. The story is that as they were going as ambassadors from Elis to the Isthmian contest they were here shot by Herakles, who charged them with being his adversaries in the war against Augeas. [9] Others say that he shot arrows at it, eventually shooting it in the unarmored mouth. Hercules Reading Guide - Hercules Reading Guide Hercules What Were the Twelve Labors of Hercules? - Mythology Source 14. Munich 2412, Attic red figure stamnos, c. 440-430 B.C. [18] After overpowering Diomedes men, Heracles broke the chains that tethered the horses and drove the mares down to sea. [1.2] HELIOS & NAUSIDAME (Hyginus Fabulae 14) "And the old ploughman that was set over the kine [of King Augeas] ceased from the work he had in hand, and answered him [Herakles], saying : Sir, I will gladly tell you all you ask of me. 2 : Aelian, Historical Miscellany 1. Heracles killed Antaeus by holding him aloft and crushing him in a bear hug.[28]. Taking a band of friends with him, Heracles set sail, stopping at the island of Paros, which was inhabited by some sons of Minos. Way) (Greek epic C4th A.D.) : Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 14 (trans. The fear leads to disorder; the chariots generally crash and the charioteers are injured. King Augeas owned a massive stable which contained 1,000 immortal cattle. Augeas was king of Elis, and extremely rich in cattle. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) [19] Although very similar, there are slight variances in the exact details regarding the mares capture. In yet another version, Heracles first captured Diomedes and fed him to the mares before releasing them. Consequently the charioteers offer sacrifice, and pray that Taraxippos may show himself propitious to them. So Phyleus went to Doulikhion and dwelt there, and Herakles repaired to Dexamenos at Olenos . "Fourth metope from the west faade of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia", "NEMEAN LION (Leon Nemeios) - Labour of Heracles in Greek Mythology", "Horse madness (hippomania) and hippophobia", "Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome", "DIOMEDES - Thracian King of Greek Mythology", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla, Lat uns sorgen, lat uns wachen, BWV 213, Hercules and Xena The Animated Movie: The Battle for Mount Olympus, Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules, Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labours_of_Hercules&oldid=1160970789, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Obtain the cattle of the three-bodied giant, This page was last edited on 19 June 2023, at 20:48. When Diomedes and his men turned to flee, Heracles killed them with an axe (or a club[18]), and fed Diomedes body to the horses to calm them. ", Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 30 : Every night the cowherds, goatherds and shepherds drove the thousands of animals to the stables. He also celebrated the Olympian games and founded an altar of Pelops, and built six altars of the twelve gods. Herodotus claims that Heracles stopped in Egypt, where King Busiris decided to make him the yearly sacrifice, but Heracles burst out of his chains. [14] The bull had been wreaking havoc on Crete by uprooting crops and leveling orchard walls. At birth, the child had been named Alcides. Heraclitus: Homeric Problems. Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty of (1848) | Encyclopedia.com And the men who were chiefs among the Pylians assembling divided the spoil. [N.B. According to Euripides' play Herakles, it is at this point after his labours are completed and he is returning home to meet his wife and family that he is driven mad and kills them, after which he is exiled from Thebes and leaves to Athens. To this [Herakles] the stalwart child of Zeus answered, saying : Yea verily, gaffer, I would look upon Augeas king of the Epeians; that which brings me hither is need of him. His mother, too, is not the same in all traditions, for some call her Iphibo or Nausidame. He picked one up but dropped it, and the arrow stabbed his hoof, poisoning him. I may tell you, even I, all you be fain to know, seeing none, I trow, can be of ill seeming or come of ill stock that makes so fine a figure of a man as you. Copy. Why did Hercules get into an argument with king augeas? : Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 3. Some[who?] They continued their voyage and landed at the court of Lycus, whom Heracles defended in a battle against King Mygdon of Bebryces. There is a city, Thyroessa, headlong hill town far away by the Alpheios (Alpheus) at the bottom of sandy Pylos. The judge ruled that Hercules would have to be paid. For in their hearts, 'faith, your kings are like to other men; they wot well their substance be surer if they see to it themselves. v. 1. . Edmonds) (Greek bucolic C3rd B.C.) 2 : Both Aeetes and Augeias were sons of the sun-god Helios. Another version claims that he met Molorchos, a shepherd who had lost his son to the lion, saying that if he came back within 30 days, a ram would be sacrificed to Zeus. Herakles set an ambush for then, at Kleonai (Cleonae) and murdered them. Augeas - Wikipedia According to some versions, Heracles drove his remaining cattle past the cave, where Cacus had hidden the stolen animals, and they began calling out to each other. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. One assumes his portion was Pisatis. Hercules diverted the course of a nearby river to wash away the mess, to the amazement of the King's son who was watching. However, this tale contradicts the tradition that Chiron later taught Achilles. "The kingdom of the Epeians fell to Eleios (Eleus), the son of Eurykyda (Eurycyda), daughter of Endymion and, believe the tale who will, of Poseidon. There the Akhaians (Achaeans) steered back from Bouprasion to Pylos their fast-running horses, and all glorified Zeus among the gods, but among men Nestor. 5 : Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2. Some ancient Greeks found allegorical meanings of a moral, psychological or philosophical nature in the Labours of Heracles. Its hide was virtually impenetrable, so it destroyed anyone who tried to get close to it. 69. The boy swore that his father had agreed to give Hercules a reward. 69. Upon his return, Heracles found that the boy was eaten. In a rage, Augeas ordered both his own son and Hercules to leave his kingdom at once. Six others took the hero farther afield, to places that were, per Ruck, "all previously strongholds of Hera or the 'Goddess' and were Entrances to the Netherworld". Heracles agreed and took two of Minos' grandsons, Alcaeus and Sthenelus. Fab. : Pindar, Olympian Ode 10. [N.B. King Augeias ruled in Elis at the time and Neleus was the king of Pylos. Augeas child of Helios (the Sun) is here, and that piece of strength, his son the noble Phyleus, with him. 3. The arbitrators having taken their seats, Phyleus was called by Herakles and bore witness against his father, affirming that he had agreed to give him a reward. 2 (trans. For the fifth labor, Eurystheus ordered Hercules to clean up King Augeas' stables. She claimed the strangers were plotting to carry off the queen of the Amazons. Herakles accomplished this feat too, turning aside the stream of the Menios (Menius) into the dung. 20. Heracles claimed his reward in court and was supported by Augeas' son Phyleus. Hercules called the son of Augeas to testify. . 196 ff : Some of the giants had a hundred hands; others breathed fire. "Oh, cousin". The king at first repelled the hero with the help of several allies, including his nephews, the twin Molionidai, and Amarynkeus. . According to an alternative version, Heracles slew Ladon, the dragon who guarded the apples, instead. However, Herodorus (c. 400 BC) disputed this and denied Heracles ever sailed with the Argonauts. Now of these twelve the highest and mightiest both for strength and mettle was the great Phaethon, whom all the herdsmen likened to that star, for that going among the other cattle he shined exceedingly bright and conspicuous; and this fellow, when he espied that tanned skin of a grim lion, came at the watchful wearer of it for to have at his sides with his great sturdy front. says that the Epeians are a different people from the Eleians; that, at any rate, the Epeians joined Herakles in his expedition against Augeas and helped him to destroy both Augeas and Elis. In the Iliad, Herakles' war against Pylos precedes the Eleian one. Indeed, no man would have said, nay, nor thought, that so many cattle could belong to ten men, let alone one; and those ten must needs have been rich in sheep and oxen beyond any kings. The fifth Labour of Heracles (Hercules in Latin) was to clean the Augean (/din/) stables. Eurystheus would then tell Heracles his tasks through a herald, not personally. When she discovered him, the Eleians demanded satisfaction for the crime from the Argives, for at the time Herakles had his home at Tiryns. When he returned on the 30th day carrying the carcass of the lion on his shoulders, King Eurystheus was amazed and terrified. NOTES The judge took his seat. 1. Conway) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) Heracles, without mentioning the command of Eurystheus, went to Augeas, offering in one day to clean his stables, if he would give him the tenth part of the cattle for his trouble, or . He turned the course of the rivers into the yard. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. King Augeas and The Augean Stables in Greek Mythology 2. Several of the labours involved the offspring (by various accounts) of Typhon and his mate Echidna, all overcome by Heracles. Hercules was ordered to slay the lion and bring back his skin. Augeas, also spelled Augeias or Augias, in Greek legend, king of the Epeians in Elis, a son of the sun-god Helios. Coleridge) and/ or the River Peneus, and succeeded. Both Strabo and Pausanias report that the stench of the river Anigrus in Elis, making all the fish of the river inedible, was reputed to be due to the Hydra's venom, washed from the arrows Heracles used on the centaur.[11]. They were two men joined in one, who surpassed all of that generation in strength and were sons of Aktor by Molione, though their father was said to be Poseidon; now Aktor (Actor) was a brother of Augeias. King Aeetes, like Augeias, was a child of Helios the Sun. Heracles finally made his way to the garden of the Hesperides, where he encountered Atlas holding up the heavens on his shoulders. Pholus was curious why the arrows caused so much death. Ten more were led by Amaryngkeus' (Amarynceus') son, strong Diores, and of the fourth ten godlike Polyxeinos was leader, son of lord Agasthenes, of the race of Augeias (Augeas)." The Fall of Mexico City: On September 13, 1847, the Americans, under the command of General Winfield Scott, took the fortress at Chapultepec and the gates to Mexico City: they were close enough to fire mortar rounds into the heart of the city.The Mexican army under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna abandoned the city: he would later try (unsuccessfully) to cut the American supply lines to . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A famous depiction of the labours in Greek sculpture is found on the metopes of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, which date to the 460s BC.[7]. ", Theocritus, Idylls 25. Augean stables Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com "Kleonai (Cleonae) [a town in Argolis] possesses . They were sacred to Ares, the god of war. ** Augeias ruled the whole of Elis including the regions of Elis, Pisa, Bouprasion and Doulikhion. TIL that in ancient Greek mythology, Hercules was supposed to - Reddit There we waited for divine Eos (the Dawn), we horsemen among the Pylians, and the hordes of streaming foot-soldiers, and from there having armed in all speed and formed in our armour we came by broad daylight to the sacred stream of Alpheios. With these words Phyleus bent him sidelong from the midst of the road both to make room enough for them twain to go together, and that he might the easier hear what Heracles had to say. For the father of Aktor was Phorbas, son of Lapithos, and his mother was Hyrmina, daughter of Epeios (Epeus). Hercules: Myth, Legend, Death & 12 Labors - HISTORY Prolong alcemene's labour until sthenelus' son eurystheus was born Who was Hercules's brother? 33. Eurystheus thus set two more tasks (fetching the Golden Apples of Hesperides and capturing Cerberus), which Heracles also performed, bringing the total number of tasks to twelve. However, Heracles succeeded by rerouting the rivers Alpheus and Peneus to wash out the filth. Aktor named after her the city of Hyrmina, which he founded in Elis. When he finally reached the court of Eurystheus, the cattle were sacrificed to Hera. 5. I was driving cattle in reprisal, and he, as he was defending his oxen, was struck among the foremost by a spear thrown from my hand and fell, and his people who live in the wild fled in terror about him. Seaton) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) As for the sons of Lapithes, Phorbas went to Olenos, from which city Alektor (Alector), the king of Eleia, summoned him to come to his aid, since he stood in fear of the overlordship of Pelops, and he gave him a share of the kingship of Elis; and to Phorbas were born two sons, Aigeus [Augeas] and Aktor (Actor), who received the kingship over the Eleians. . 625 ff : By some accounts, the fourth labour was to bring the fearsome Erymanthian Boar back to Eurystheus alive (there is no single definitive telling of the labours). He was well equipped with special Wilson) (Greek rhetorician C2nd to 3rd A.D.) : Quintus Smyrnaeus, Fall of Troy 6. [Jason introduces himself and his companions to King Aeetes :] . Either Zeus or Athena brought the infant back to his mother, and he was subsequently raised by his parents. King Hercules Research Paper - 1174 Words | Bartleby Augeas, however, refused to pay Hercules his fee. Heracles then shot many of them with his arrows. With permission of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 6. 5 : This exhibit is a subset of materials from the Perseus Project digital library and is copyrighted. He is mentioned among the Argonauts, but he is more celebrated in ancient story on account of his connexion with Heracles, one of whose labours, imposed upon him by Eurystheus. For instance, once Hercules retrieved the apples of the Hesperides (Labor 11), but Eurystheus had no use for the apples, so he had Hercules send them back again. Heracles | Myth, Significance, Labors, Meaning, & Facts Nevertheless he had true greatness. When the sons of Pelops were scattered from Elis over all the rest of Peloponnesos, Amythaon, the son of Kretheus (Cretheus), and cousin of Endymion on his father's side--for they say that Aithlios (Aethlius) too was the son of Aiolos, though supposed to be a son of Zeus--, held the Olympian games, and after him Pelias and Neleus in common. And those who assembled were as follows : . Hercules knew this job would mean getting dirty and smelly, but sometimes even a hero has to do these things. [18][22] After the incident, Eurystheus sent Heracles to bring back Hippolyta's Girdle. But enough; go we along to him. Heracles - Wikipedia Herakles accomplished no brilliant feat in the war with Augeas. 15 - 16 : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. 13. Eurystheus forbade him ever again to enter the city; from then on he was to display the fruits of his labours outside the city gates. Afterwards, Heracles went to the Oracle of Delphi to atone, where he prayed to the god Apollo for guidance. Learn Test Match Created by Amanda_Telford TEACHER Terms in this set (24) Fifth Labor Cleaning the Augean Stables King Augeas King of Elis, had dirty cattle stables How did Hercules clean the stables? Slide 1Hero Myths Perseus, Theseus, and Hercules Slide 2 The Heros Journey Slide 3 Perseus Slide 4 How and why did Acrisius put his daughter and grandson in danger? Slay the Lernean Hydra. When Herakles returned to Tiryns, Eurystheus charged him with plotting to seize the kingdom and commanded that he and Alkmen (Alcmena) and Iphikles (Iphicles) and Iolas should depart from Tiryns. So of old a competitor was permitted to compete with mares which were not his own. 14.) Polyxeinos was the king of Elis and a grandson of Augeas. KINGDOMS : . Now Augeias was king of Elis; some say that he was a son of Helios (the Sun), others that he was a son of Poseidon, and others that he was a son of Phorbas; and he had many herds of cattle. 5. [4.1] Sons x ? So Lepreus, as was expected, was disliked by Herakles after giving that advice. Herakles was commanded by King Eurystheus to clean Augeias' stables as one of his Twelve Labours. Bouprasion (northern Elis); 4. noun Synonyms of Augean stable : a condition or place marked by great accumulation of filth or corruption Did you know? 2 (trans. He carried Cerberus out of the Underworld through a cavern entrance in the Peloponnese and brought it to Eurystheus, who again fled into his pithos. [King Nestor of Pylos tells the story of war between Elis and Pylos from the days of his youth. As the eighth of his labours Heracles was sent by King Eurystheus to steal the Mares from Diomedes. . If there were but as great understanding within him and he knew with whom to be angered and whom to forbear, there's no brute thing might claim such honour as he; but it may not be, and he's nought but a blusterer, wild and uncouth. This said, they quickened their steps and passed on and came to the steading. Hercules: The Complete Guide to the Legendary Hero (2022) A traditional order of the labours found in the Bibliotheca[8] by Pseudo-Apollodorus is: Heracles wandered in the area until he came to the town of Cleonae. Augeas, also spelled Augeias or Augias, in Greek legend, king of the Epeians in Elis, a son of the sun-god Helios. And he in his unwisdom last of all fallen into captive chains, could not escape the headlong death. Hercules requested the person to wait for thirty days. It is generally accepted that the tale was meant to show Heracles as being the recipient of Chiron's surrendered immortality. The giant Cacus, who lived there, stole some of the cattle as Heracles slept, making the cattle walk backwards so that they left no trail, a repetition of the trick of the young Hermes. : Eurystheus was furious that Heracles had accomplished something that Eurystheus thought could not possibly be done. Omissions? And Neleus was glad in his heart that so much had come my way, who was young to go to the fighting. He entered the Underworld, and Hermes and Athena were his guides. Oldfather) (Greek historian C1st B.C.) Eurystheus begged Heracles to return Cerberus to the Underworld, offering in return to release him from any further labours when Cerberus disappeared back to his master. Augeas's lineage varies in the sources: he was said to be either the son of Helios[2] either by Nausidame[1] or Iphiboe,[3] or of Eleios,[4] or of Poseidon, or of Phorbas and Hyrmine. Argonautica) has Heracles accompany the Argonauts, but he did not travel with them as far as Colchis. The rest flew far away, never to return. Then Zeus gave huge power into the hands of the Pylians, for we chased them on over the hollow plain, killing the men themselves, and picking up their magnificent armour until we brought our horses to Bouprasion (Buprasium) of the wheatfields and the Olenian rock, where there is a hill called the hill of Alesios. Not only that, he denied that he had even promised to pay a reward. He possessed an immense wealth of herds, and King Eurystheus imposed upon the Greek hero Heracles the task of clearing out all of Augeas's stables unaided in one day. Augeias was therefore invited by Jason to join the initial delegation, but Aeetes does not respond to his declaration of common kinship. Hard by that spot there are builded rare and roomy quarters for us swains that keep close watch over the king's so much and so marvellous prosperity; aye, we often turn the same fallows for the sowing three and four times in the year. This assignment was intended to be both humiliating and impossible, since these divine livestock were immortal, and had produced an enormous quantity of dung. You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? Then he made another opening in the wall on the opposite side of the yard. For 'tis god's will that one man have need of another. : And now, albeit he was possessed within him of a heart of iron ever and without ceasing unmoved, the child of Amphitryon fell marvellously a-wondering, as well he might, when he saw the unnumbered bride-gift of the god. Labours of Hercules, also called Tasks of Hercules, the 12 labours, or tasks, assigned to the Greco-Roman legendary hero Hercules (Heracles) by King Eurystheus. Then gathering all the host and his rich spoils, the valiant son of Zeus in Pisa measured and founded in his great father's name a holy precinct, and fenced and marked out on clear ground the Altis, and the encircling plain he ruled should be for rest and feasting, to honour Alpheios' (Alpheus') river with the twelve kings divine. [3] Having tried to kill Heracles ever since he was born, Hera induced a madness in him that made him kill his wife and children. An alternative version of this myth relates that after cutting off one of the Hydra's heads, Heracles dipped his sword in the gaping wound and used its venom to cauterize each subsequent stump so that it could not grow back. Eurystheus even had a large bronze jar made for him in which to hide from Heracles if need be. So the boy went to the north country to live with his aunts, and Hercules headed back to Mycenae. [14] Theseus would later sacrifice the bull to Athena and/or Apollo. **** In the reign of Hipponoos, Olenos was annexed by King Oineus of Aitolia. [5] In the latter account, Augeas was probably the brother of Actor,[6] Tiphys[7] and Diogeneia. 'Twas only yesterday he came from the town for to view after many days the possessions he hath without number upon the land. Not because he had complete courage based upon overwhelming strength,which is merely a matter of course, but because, by his sorrow for wrongdoing and his willingness to do anything to expiate it, he showed greatness of soul. Augeas (Earth-616) | Marvel Database | Fandom Furthermore, their dung was highly toxic. This Augeas had so many cattle and flocks of goats that actually most of his land remained untilled because of the dung of the animals. Hercules was one of many Greek heroes who was the son of Zeus, the king of the gods. Who is Hercules horse? - Wise-Answer He made preparations himself to resist Herakles, should he attack Elis; more particularly he made friends with the sons of Aktor (Actor) and with Amarynkeus (Amarynceus). TIL that in ancient Greek mythology, Hercules was supposed to be paid by a king to clean out a stable. 25.) While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. While in the Underworld, Heracles met Theseus and Pirithous. 3 : Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 4. . As they survive, the labours of Heracles are not recounted in any single place, but must be reassembled from many sources. The episodes were later connected by a continuous narrative. When the king's men saw what had happened, they jumped from their horses and ran away. . But my lord up with a strong hand and clutched him by the left horn and bowed that his heavy neck suddenly downward, and putting his shoulder to't had him back again; and the muscle of his upper arm was drawn above the sinews till it stood on a heap. [6] In each case, the pattern was the same: Heracles was sent to kill or subdue, or to fetch back for Eurystheus (as Hera's representative) a magical animal or plant. Doulikhion (island west of Elis); 5. 23 ff (trans. Alcmene's fear towards his wife Hera led her to expose her infant son, who was taken by either Zeus or his daughter Athena (the protectress of heroes) to Hera, who did not recognize Heracles and nursed him out of pity. Even so I was pre-eminent among our own horsemen though I went on foot; since thus Athene guided the battle. In other versions, Cacus' sister Caca told Heracles where he was. Grant) (Roman mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Convinced by Heracles' earnestness, Artemis forgave him, foiling Eurystheus' plan. ad Lycoph. The fifth labour was to clean the stables of King Augeas. Hercules went to King Augeas, and without telling anything about Eurystheus, said that he would clean out the stables in one day, if Augeas would give him a tenth of his fine cattle. For the configuration management library, see. 1) represents Augeas as dying a natural death at an advanced age, and as receiving heroic honours from Oxylus. The crew then set off for Themiscyra, where Hippolyta lived. 3 : Heracles shot at them with his poisonous arrows, killing many, and the centaurs retreated all the way to Chiron's cave. If he did not return within 30 days, it would be sacrificed to the dead Heracles as a mourning offering. Heracles did so by turning the Alpheus (or Peneus) River (or both) through them. "Hekataios (Hecataeus) of Miletos [Greek historian C5th B.C.] "When the labours had been performed in eight years and a month, Eurystheus ordered Herakles, as an eleventh labour, to fetch golden apples from the Hesperides, for he did not acknowledge the labour of the cattle of Augeias nor that of the Hydra.

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