Since a rival temple to the Temple of Jerusalem had been erected at Leontopolis in Egypt under Onias IV, it seems not unlikely that the author of 2 Maccabees wished to wean the Egyptian Jews away from the temple of Leontopolis and to secure their allegiance to the one legitimate Temple in Jerusalem. The account moves quickly from the advent of Hellenism in the Near East under Alexander the Great to the rise of Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 175 b.c. (see purgatory.) Ive watched my Son suffer!, Just like this heroic Jewish martyr in 2 Maccabees Ch 7 who watched her seven sons die in front of her, We will get to this story in around 20 days from now, Fr. Gog of Magog and the Maccabean Revolt - Science and Bible Research Micah prophesied 165 years before Ezekiel from about 750 to 700 BC. He also "sacrificed swine and other unclean animals erected a desolating sacrilege on the altar of burnt offering" (1 Maccabees 1:45-54). Mike to introduce the tenth biblical period in our journey, which begins with the Greek oppression of the Jews under Antiochus Epiphanes, and ends with Herodian rule of the Holy Land. World Encyclopedia. A small remnant of God's people return to the Promised Land after seventy years of punishment in exile. Antiochus Epiphanes IV expanded the territory of the Seleucid Empire (which already included Persia) when he invaded and captured the Ptolemaic Kingdom (upper Nile region and Libya) in 170 BC (1 Maccabees 1:16-19). ] [ Hasmonean Dynasty Retrieved June 29, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/maccabees-books. Shrines to their memory and that of their mother Salome (in Jewish tradition Hannah) were established in many parts of the Christian world (see *Hannah and her Seven Sons). Encyclopedia.com. At most, it can be said that the book was completed by other inspired writers who added the subscript (16.1824) and perhaps added or modified a few other passages. Nothing is known about Jason, the author of the original five books condensed in 2 Maccabees, except that he was a Jew from Cyrene in North Africa. 13.3116.24 a later addition, on the grounds that Josephus, who follows the first part of the book step by step, does not utilize these last chapters; this view is no longer seriously considered. Death of Alexander the Great (323 BC) After the death of Alexander the Great, the Greek empire broke apart into four factions, because Alexander had four generals who seized power. In 167 B.C. The territory of the Seleucid Empire was initially ruled by the Assyrians (745-612 BC). author. , ' eylam; Elamite halhatamti; Akk. Jeff Cavins joins Fr. by However, this is not hard to imagine considering the size of the invading armies. WE TALK TO ALIVE PEOPLE! Mattathias is accorded a central role in the story of Hanukkah and, as a result, is named in the Al HaNissim prayer Jews add to the Birkat Hamazon (grace after meals) and the Amidah during the festival's eight days. The graphic descriptions of events, the exactitude of the topographical and chronological details, the ease with which the author's presentation of his facts fits the contemporaneous history of the Near East, and the honesty of the author in relating the defeats as well as the victories of his heroes, testify convincingly to the historical value of the composition. (PikiWiki Israel) 2023 . The Causes of the Maccabean Revolt against Antiochus IV Although Jason and Menelaus were Hellenized High Priests, we have no reason to believe that they ever harmed the Temple, as 2 Maccabees claimed, or that Menelaus took part in the religious persecution of fellow Jews, as some modern scholars contended. What was the Maccabean Revolt? - CompellingTruth.org Part 3 concludes with Jonathan's initial support of Demetrius II, his switch to the side of Tryphon and Antiochus VI, and finally his own betrayal and capture by Tryphon at Ptolemais in 143 b.c. (June 29, 2023). Encyclopaedia Judaica. Mike and Jeff Cavins have both read the END OF THE BIBLE. The Lord wouldnt really want this,, God doesnt necessarily want us to suffer, That is one of the stories that highlights 1 and 2 Maccabees. Encyclopedia.com. ." The Maccabean revolt appears in his eyes as a world-shaking event, of importance to Rome and Sparta, and as the pivotal point of Seleucid politics. Who was Judas Maccabeus? | GotQuestions.org In 168167 BCE, a series of Seleucid persecutions of traditional Judaism began, spearheaded by King Antiochus IV Epiphanes and possibly High Priest Menelaus as well. The book must have been completed, therefore, sometime between 104 and 63 b.c. It takes a significant investment to produce the podcast and distribute it free-of-cost to the public. . ." The prelude concludes with a description of the outbreak of the Jewish rebellion, under the priest Mathathias and his five sons, the Maccabees. But what we see here is that in the Kingdom of God, and certainly after Jesus Sacrifice, we DO have this Body of Christ that CANNOT BE SEPARATED BY DEATH!! They thought that the Jews had no leaders or allies and that the time was ripe to annihilate them and put an end to their history" (1 Maccabees 12:53). Smoking flags of Israel and Russia on black background (Photo by Allexxandar). Although some critics have considered these entries literary creations, most modern scholars defend their authenticity. 2023 . ." The reign of Antiochus and his brutal occupation of Israel (Dan 8:24-25, 11:31) from 169 BC until the Jewish revolt initiated by a priest named Mattathias two years later (Dan 11:32), fulfilled the prophecies of Ezekiel and Daniel. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. for the Torah, Hasidic Jews Chapters of 2 Maccabees - Wikipedia About ten thousand men also perished by the fall of houses; but the army, which lodged in the field, received no damage by this sad accident", caused by erupting volcanos or rotting vegetation, entered the holy place of the temple with a harlot, Romans destroyed Jerusalem and its 3rd (Herod's) temple in 70 AD, God's people are saved Jewish and Gentile believers in Christ, Christian Idolatry: US embassy opens in Jerusalem, Church triumphs! ] [IHO Regime The Maccabean revolt was seared into Jewish memory. ." . Purpose. "The Jews slaughtered so many people that a nearby lake, which was about a quarter of a mile wide, seemed to be overflowing with blood" (2 Maccabees 12:16). Mattathias - Wikipedia The origin of Hanukkah is traced back to the Maccabean Revolt. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Antiochus was south of Jerusalem attacking Egypt, when "he became as furious as a wild animal" and turned his army northward and invaded the land of Israel (Dan 11:29-30, 2 Maccabees 5:11). As we shall see, the Book of Maccabees provide a historical account of the events prophesied in Ezekiel 38-39 and Daniel 11. This consideration leads one to suspect a late date for the composition. reproduced elsewhere without express written permission of the 29 Jun. ), The Jewish Expression (1976), 6686; F. Millar, "The Background to the Maccabean Revolution," in: Journal of Jewish Studies, 29 (1978), 112; D. Mendels, The Rise and Fall of Jewish Nationalism (1992); D. Amit and H. Eshel, The Days of the Hasmonean Dynasty (1995). Science and Bible Research proclaims the power, glory, and love of the now-and-forever reigning Lord and Savior Jesus Christ revealed in the Bible and through science. Religious Value. There are indications that the author also had a specific purpose in mind. ] [ Hasmonean Dynasty I seem to recall that it happened during the Maccabean revolt, but have not been able to locate it. Who is the king of the South in Daniel 11? | GotQuestions.org Maccabees - Wikipedia Mattathias was from a rural priestly family from Modi'in. On the twenty-fifth day of Chislev, in 164 BC, devout Jews had also pulled down the abomination, cleansed the temple, and rededicated the temple to the Lord "with songs and harps and lutes and cymbals" (1 Maccabees 4:52-54). Greek texts He is the author of all the teachings here, and all materials are available free of charge! ; d. Cos, Elam This section concludes with the account of Judas's victory over Nicanor in 160 b.c., and of his defeat and death in battle against Bacchides at Laisa (Elasa) shortly afterwards. 2023 . We hear everyday from our community how The Bible in a Year helps to capture hearts and souls for Christ. He wishes to impress his readers with the virtues of the heroes of the Maccabean resistancelove of God and nation, fidelity to law, and determination to serve God at any cost rather than man. Author of a three-volume history of Babylonia in Greek called (in Latin, Babyloniaca ); b. Babylon, c. 340 b.c. The Maccabees Mattathias and his five sonsare famous for having led a successful rebellion in the 160s B.C.E. The name is also given in Christian tradition to the seven children martyred by Antiochus Epiphanes when they refused to commit idolatry. The Maccabean Revolt | Evidence Unseen PDF The Maccabean Revolt: Between Tradition and History In 169 BC, Antiochus "marched with a great army against the land of Israel and the city of Jerusalem" (1 Maccabees 1:20) and "took Jerusalem by storm" (2 Maccabees 5:11). Part 2 (3.110.9) covers the period from 176 to 164 b.c. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/maccabees-books, JOHN BOWKER "Maccabees, Books of [CDATA[ and the institution of a new feast, popularly referred to as "the Day of Nicanor.". MACCABEE. A few critics consider ch. Part 3 (10.1015.40) concentrates on the successful military campaigns of Judas Maccabee in the time of Antiochus V and Demetrius I, concluding with Judas's conquest of Nicanor in 160 b.c. Sources. Religious Value. It is a deuterocanonical book originally written in Greek that is part of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox Christian biblical canons.It is still considered an important source on the Maccabean Revolt by Jews, Protestants, and secular historians of the period who do not necessarily hold the book as part of a scriptural canon. Although it provides some additional details, it is mostly a reaffirmation of the previous chapter as discussed above. We will raise against them seven shepherds, even eight commanders" (Mic 5:5). 2:42) who subsequently called on those around him to follow the law and "maintain the covenant" and to fight the offensive edicts of Antiochus iv. From beginning to end he shows a persistent interest in the Temple, the priesthood, and the Temple feasts. The Maccabean revolt and the miracle of the oil.

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