We will continue to campaign until the death penalty is abolished across the globe.. As many countries continue to consign the death penalty to the dustbin of history, its time for others to follow suit. Six countries abolished the death penalty either fully (Kazakhstan, Papua New Guinea, Sierra Leone, and the Central African Republic) or partially (Equatorial Guinea and Zambia, who abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes only) in 2022. 94% of executions recorded in the region were carried out in Iran (70%) and Saudi Arabia (24%). Belarus remains the only country in Europe and Central Asia carrying out executions. 13 countries where being gay is legally punishable by death - USA TODAY Current methods Ancient methods Many of the former methods combine execution with torture, often intending to make a spectacle of pain and suffering with overtones of sadism, cruelty, intimidation, and dehumanisation . (3) of 2019 amending some provisions of the Civil and Commercial Procedures Law, promulgated by Law No. Africa Americas United States Asia Europe Oceania Australia See also Kazakhstan abolished the death penalty for all crimes and ratified a key UN treaty on abolition. China is believed to execute thousands of people each year, but the data on its use of the death penalty is a state secret. LONDON (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Stoning, a form of execution where a group throws stones at a person until they are dead, still happens in parts of the Muslim world, mostly as a punishment for adultery. In China, Iran and Saudi Arabia at least 30 executions were linked to drug-related offences. Five countries Bahrain, Comoros, Laos, Niger and South Korea handed down death sentences after a hiatus. Disturbingly, 90% of the worlds known executions outside China were carried out by just three countries in the region. Most victims are women. YmYyNzdmZmJlNzliMjAyMTJmZDU3YzFmNjFjZTc4MGI4YWM0Y2I0MmRhYzAy The following methods of execution were used in 2022: beheading, hanging, lethal injection and shooting. OTAzN2U3NjRjMDIzZWQzMjhmMWMzNjZjNzUxNTk2ZTIzZTJmMTIxM2MwYzMx Does the country have a mandatory death penalty. The Supreme Judiciary Council inaugurated in February 2019 the Execution Department within the framework of Law No. Qatar does not limit the death penalty to the most serious crimes, it is not taking steps toward a de jure moratorium on executions or ratification of the Second Optional Protocol, and it does not ensure that defendants in capital cases have a fair trial. Doha News has been covering breaking news, politics, business, culture and more in and around Qatar since 2009. sentencedbloggerRaif Badawi to serve for insulting Islam., Heres how Qatars new AI-powered digital contact centre platform will help businesses, Frozen time and fragile hope: the unseen emotional toll of IVF on women, PSG coach Galtierarrested over allegations of racism and Islamophobia, Qatar votes in favour of new UN body investigating fate of 100,000 missing persons in Syria, Eid through multiple lenses: different traditions observed, Qatar strongly condemns Swedish governments decision to permit burning of Quran, The end of Europes football monopoly? There was also a spike of 57 executions in October and November following a botched break-out attempt at al-Aqrab prison in which several police officers and death-row inmates died. Omar Abdullah Al-Hassan was ordered to receive 40 lashes for the first charge, and 100 lashes for the second. MTMzOTlhYWU5NThlNGU2ZjljMGY4ZDk2MjFlMjI5MGUzMDMwMmZkMDFiY2Rj The ruling sparked many questions about flogging in Qatar. Amnesty International death penalty report 2020 In calculating the global total of executions carried out for drug-related offences, two were counted for China in accordance with Amnesty Internationals research methodology. N2ZjZmU1NTI1NDllOGNlYzE2MDU5NWEyZjFmYjc5MDRiOTljMTlkOTdlNzI1 The Council noted that the amounts that were paid according to the final judgments were QR1,226,160,117.55 in addition to the amount of QR334,914,150, which is the proceeds of judicial auctions carried out by the Department. The number is listed as "DPIC ID ." This list includes all executions since 1976. MGI1Y2EyMGQyMzJiZWU3NTI2NjkzNjc0ZGY3MWQ4M2M4OWQ3ZjcxZjJhZjFj This means thatlashes would still cause severe bruising, but likely not break the skin, a doctor who spoke to the Telegraphin the Al Badawi case said. Crimes punishable by death in Qatar - Sheen Services The average time for implementing the eviction ruling was three days after filing the executive case. Executions Overview May 01, 2023 DPIC GRAPHIC: Vast Majority of States Have Not Carried Out an Execution in Over Ten Years The accompanying graph (click to view separately) displays the time in years since the last execution by each state as of May 1, 2023 . This week, a Qatar court convicted a Syrian man on charges of drinking alcohol and having illicit consensual sex. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. (Beirut) - Saudi authorities' execution of 81 men on March 12, 2022 was its largest mass execution in years despite recent promises to curtail its use of the death penalty, Human Rights Watch. SJC announces proceeds of Execution Department - The Peninsula Qatar While executions were up, the total number of recorded death sentences imposed on people remained essentially the same, with a slight decrease from 2,052 in 2021 to 2,016 in 2022. In the USA, Colorado became the 22nd US abolitionist state. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Al-Nuaimi said this is because many Islamic schools of thought did away with such punishments centuries ago after taking into account social conditions, such as people stealing food because they were poor or hungry. OmarAbdullah Al-Hassan was orderedto receive 40lashesfor the first charge, and 100 lashes for the second. (May 16, 2023). In 2019, 7 US states have executed a total of 22 prisoners. Meanwhile, the US state of Colorado and Chad abolished the death penalty in 2020, which as of April 2021, brought the number of countries to have abolished the death penalty for all crimes to 108. Recorded executions in the region decreased to 11 in 2022. The permanent missions wish to place on record that they are in persistent objection to any attempt to impose a moratorium on the use of the death penalty or its abolition in contravention of existing stipulations under international law, for the following reasons: Note verbale dated 10 February 2009 from the Permanent Missions to the United Nations of Afghanistan, the Bahamas, [] and Zimbabwe addressed to the Secretary-General. With at least 27 executions, Saudi Arabia was considered the fifth top global executioner in 2020, according to the report. Military authorities carried out the first executions in Myanmar in four decades, including the execution of two high-profile opposition politicians. The permanent missions to the United Nations in New York listed below have the honour to refer to General Assembly resolution 65/206, entitled Moratorium on the use of the death penalty, which was adopted by the Third Committee on 11 November 2010, and subsequently by the General Assembly on 21 December 2010 by a recorded vote. Contact us today. Data on the use of the death penalty is classified information in some countries, including China and Vietnam, whereas in countries like Laos and North Korea, little or no information is available due to restrictive state practices. Globally, at least 28,282 people were under sentence of death at the end of 2022. As many countries continue to consign the death penalty to the dustbin of history, its time for others to follow suit. But after the first session of 50 lashes, thecountry bowed to international pressure and has postponed his punishment indefinitely. By the end of the 20th century, its use had been abandoned in most countries. The number of new death sentences recorded in 2020 (517) more than halved compared with 2019, when 1,227 were registered. Only two countries, USA and Trinidad and Tobago, imposed death sentences in the region. Despite the continued pursuit of the death penalty by some governments, the overall picture in 2020 was positive, said Callamard. The global total was the lowest in a decade, but it did not include China. Amnesty International. OWMwMmUxYTNhOTgyYWM0NDNmZTE2ODQ1ZmRlOTM0MDQ2MzQ0N2NjMjJmOTBk Human rights in Qatar - Wikipedia This figure represents the second lowest number of executions recorded by Amnesty International since at least 2010. [Online]. For the 14th consecutive year, the USA remained the only country in the region to carry out executions. 2023 BBC. Dozens of those executions were related to political violence. Under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's government, Egypt has been executing people at an unprecedented rate, making it the world's third-worst country in terms of numbers of executions in 2020 . Gay women are to be imprisoned for up . NmMyZTk2ZTdmNmE4OWJmMGJjYjhjNmM3ZmVmNTk1YmNlMjBlZWRhYjc4MTQ4 LGBT rights in Qatar - Wikipedia Transgender rights In Qatar, trans women can be arrested for the crime of "impersonating a woman" and while in prison, forcibly detransitioned. [2] A suicide car bombing at the Doha Players theater on March 19, 2005, which was the first attack of its kind in the nation, killed a British citizen and injured twelve other people. Excluding China, 88% of all recorded executions took place in just four countries Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. These crimes are often not recorded as crimes. Chapter One: Execution Documents and Related Matters Qatari Legal Portal (Al-Meezan) is a comprehensive website that encompasses, inter alia: First, all in force, amended and abrogated legisla . But authorities in 18 countries continued executing last year. However, the report says the decreases were overshadowed by a 300% rise in Egypt, which put 107 people to death and became the world's third most frequent executioner. Top six executing countries China is believed to be "the world's most prolific executioner", executing thousands of people each year, said the report. Like in Saudi Arabia, those who are flogged in Qatar are allowed to keep their shirts or thobes on, according to al-Nuaimi. Secrecy in North Korea and Vietnam also made it impossible to verify reports from those two countries. However, Qatar onlyselectively applies sharia-related corporal punishments. Iran, which carried out at least 246 executions, remained in second place globally behind China. Chad abolished the death penalty for all crimes in May. [5] The former Emir of Qatar, Hamad Al Thani, banned child jockeys in 2005[6] and directed that, by 2007, all camel races would be directed by robotic jockeys. MjlmZGI3N2QxYTUwMTA5YWMwNzhhYTgyYjE5YjNmMDk5NWFkZWMzMzA5NTMw According to Interpol data, criminal homicide rate in Qatar increased from 1.52 to 2.11 per 100,000 population between 1995 and 1999. PinkNews", "Team GB's only gay athlete ready to risk prison to defend LGBT rights in Qatar", "Qatar bans homosexuality as Al Jazeera in English marks LGBT Pride Month - Middle East - Jerusalem Post", "Northwestern University in Qatar cancels Mashrou' Leila event post-backlash", "This Is the Reality of Life for LGBTQ+ People in Qatar", "Surrogacy law: regulated, unregulated | Whereivf.com", UK government travel advice for Qatar: Local laws and customs, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Qatar&oldid=1159668056. facts. Criticism of Saudi Arabias human rights record has grown since King Salman named his son Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) as crown prince and heir to the throne in June 2017 and Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was murdered inside the Saudi consulate in the Turkish city of Istanbul in October 2018. Its often those from disadvantaged backgrounds that are disproportionately affected by this callous punishment. The Permanent Missions to the United Nations in New York listed below present their compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and have the honour to refer to resolution 62/149, entitled Moratorium on the use of the death penalty, which was adopted by the Third Committee on 15 November 2007, and subsequently by the General Assembly on 18 December 2007 by a recorded vote. -----BEGIN REPORT----- Amnesty International recorded 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, a decrease of 26% from 657 recorded in 2019. Amnesty International recorded that 16 women were among the 483 people known to have been executed in 2020 (3%), in the following countries: Egypt (4), Iran (9), Oman (1), Saudi Arabia (2). In Iran, beheading was last used in 2001, according to Amnesty International; however, it is no longer in use. In general, executions performed in the territory of a sovereign state when it was a colony or before the sovereign state gained independence are not included. Recent history suggests that a migrant worker may be more likely to be sentenced to death and executed for killing a Qatari national, as opposed to a non-citizen. Most known executions took place in China, Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia in that order. Highest human rights and rule of law index scores in 2022, by country, Freedom House Index: internet freedom in selected countries 2022, Lowest Human Rights Scores 2017, by country, Highest Human Rights Scores 2017, by country, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Qatar 2022 Migrant workers including domestic workers continued to face a range of abuses, including wage theft, forced labour, exploitation and abuse despite reforms. Death Penalty 2022: Recorded executions skyrocket to highest figure in five years, Iran: International community must take bold action to prevent the execution of three tortured protesters, Iran: Executions of tortured protesters must trigger a robust reaction from the international community, Iran: Prisons turned into killing fields as drug-related executions almost triple this year, Saudi Arabia: Imminent execution of seven young men would violate kingdoms promise to abolish death penalty for juveniles, France: Court maintains discriminatory rule excluding Muslim women footballers who wear headscarves from competitions, Russia: Migrants rights defender Tatyana Kotlyar convicted solely for her human rights work, Malta: Lives put at risk as parliament waters down bill seeking to partially decriminalize abortion, Ireland: Draconian law to make data protection procedures confidential, Tunisia: Human Rights Council should address rapidly growing rights crisis. "Number of executions worldwide in 2022, by country." Death penalty in 2020: Facts and figures - Amnesty International Amnesty International recorded executions in 20 countries, compared to 18 countries in 2021. A Nepali man convicted of murder was shot by firing squad last May. The total number of known global executions in 2020 was at least 483, said the report, which marked the lowest number of executions recorded by Amnesty in at least 10 years. Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (including indirect discrimination, Homosexual people allowed to serve openly in the military, Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples, This page was last edited on 11 June 2023, at 19:49. Lethal injection Carried out in: China, Vietnam, USA The lethal injection generally consists of three chemicals: sodium pentotal (an anaesthetic), pancuronium bromide (used to paralyse the prisoner) and potassium chloride (used to stop the heart). China remained the worlds leading executioner but the true extent of the use of the death penalty in China is unknown as this data is classified as a state secret; the global figure of at least 483 excludes the thousands of executions believed to have been carried out in China. Human Rights Watch has reported that 144 people have been beheaded so far in 2015, compared with 87 in the whole of 2014. Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic abolished the death penalty for all crimes, while Equatorial Guinea and Zambia abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes only. Saudi Arabia executes 17 people as world focuses on Qatar Sounds pretty scientific, doesn't it? The exact figures for Afghanistan, Syria, North Korea, and Vietnam are unknown. Number of executions by country 2022 | Statista Executions Overview | Death Penalty Information Center To find the numerical rank of an execution since 1976, click on the inmate's name. It accuses them of displaying "a ruthless and chilling persistence" when most of the world was focused on saving people's lives from a deadly virus. Execution Database | Death Penalty Information Center We take a look at which other countries still practise the. But with Chinese authorities classifying the total number of death sentences and executions as state secrets, it is difficult to verify the exact number carried out. This spike in executions, which does not include the thousands believed to have been carried out in China last year, was led by countries in the Middle East and North Africa, where recorded figures rose from 520 in 2021 to 825 in 2022. The number of executions recorded in the Middle East and North Africa region increased by 59%, rising from 520 in 2021 to 825 in 2022. The positive momentum continued as Liberia and Ghana took legislative steps toward abolishing the death penalty, while the authorities of Sri Lanka and the Maldives said they would not resort to implementing death sentences. For the 12th consecutive year, the USA remained the only country to carry out executions in the region. [3] Petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching does occur, but is extremely uncommon. Qatar had been maintaining a de facto moratorium on executions since 2000, but courts continued to sentence people to death. OTg2MzkyOGFmOTQ0YjhiYmExZDM4ZWIxNTQ0MTkwOTBlMjA3YzZjY2U0NGMw Countries in the Middle East and North Africa region violated international law as they ramped up executions in 2022, revealing a callous disregard for human life. The Permanent Missions to the United Nations inNew York listed below have the honour to refer to General Assembly resolution 73/175, entitled Moratorium on the use of the death penalty, which was adopted by the Assembly on 17 December 2018 by a recorded vote. As many as 21 countries criminalised apostasy as of 2019. An exhibition calling for an end to executions in Iran took place in London in October, The surprising truth about frozen fruit. Chart. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Saudi Arabia reports sharp reduction in executions, UN condemns Iran over 'juvenile execution', Macron cancels Germany visit as France gripped by riots, 'This was a kid': Paris suburb rocked by killing and unrest, Ukraine offensive to be long and bloody - US general, 'This was a kid': Paris suburb rocked by killing and riots, Deciphering Putin's many appearances since mutiny, Why a Japanese horse festival came under fire, 'Instead of saving us they sank the boat', India nurse who delivered more than 10,000 babies, Revellers and reflections: Photos of the week, The surprising truth about frozen fruit. A total of 883 people were known to have been executed across 20 countries, marking a rise of 53% over 2021. Qatar's death penalty practices are not in compliance with the Covenant. Executions Around the World | Death Penalty Information Center [7], In October 2011, Qatar enacted comprehensive anti-trafficking legislation, Law No.15 that prohibited all forms of trafficking and prescribed penalties, including fines (the equivalent of $82,000) and imprisonment of up to 15 years. However, Algeria, Cameroon, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Tanzania, and Tunisia have moratoria that have been in place for over a decade making the countries abolitionist in practice, but retain the death penalty in law. In, Amnesty International. List of most recent executions by jurisdiction - Wikipedia MjYxZDJhZGNjNjNmOTA5ODE0OTQ3YmNiZGUyMjI3OTJlZWI3MjY1MmQ2ZmUy The number of countries imposing death sentences (16) remained similar to 2019 (17). Executions recorded in Iraq more than halved (from 100 in 2019 to 45 in 2020). Amnesty International recorded commutations or pardons of death sentences in 33 countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Barbados, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Guyana, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lesotho, Malaysia, Morocco/Western Sahara, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Meanwhile, many counties are believed to have imposed death sentences following proceedings that did not meet international standards for fair trials in Bahrain, Bangladesh, Egypt and Singapore among others. ET. A sufficient number of police officers and personnel is assigned to it. We urge leaders in all countries that have not yet repealed this punishment to make 2021 the year that they end state-sanctioned killings for good, she added. "The death penalty is an abhorrent punishment and pursuing executions in the middle of a pandemic further highlights its inherent cruelty.". Twenty-three of those people were convicted in cases relating to political violence, after what Amnesty said were grossly unfair trials marred by forced "confessions" and other violations. Qatars death penalty practices are not in compliance with the Covenant. If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. That total was still less than half the number of executions carried out by the Iraqi authorities in 2019, said the report. Recorded death sentences fell by 20%, from 373 in 2021 to 298 in 2022. As of December 2022, 112 countries had abolished the death penalty for all crimes and nine countries had abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes only. The rate for rape decreased by 67.1%, but the rate of robbery increased by 100%. 1. The Dutch woman he apparently had sex with was fined,given a suspended jail sentence and deported to her home country. This figure represents the lowest number of executions that Amnesty International has recorded in the past decade. ZDliYmYxNDBhMTNkNTUzNGIyMjAwZmQyYmQ1ODNiMDM2YjhiMDEyYzMwODY0 The number of recorded executions fell by 25%, from 579 in 2019 to 437 in 2020, while recorded death sentences fell by 11% from 707 in 2019 to 632 in 2020. Chapter One: Execution Documents and Related Matters 8. Crime in Qatar - Wikipedia Human rights in Qatar Amnesty International Capital punishment by country - Wikipedia Legislations of Qatar 5686 legislations - 58361 Articles; Legislations of Qatar - International Agreements; VideoThe surprising truth about frozen fruit, What Titan sub wreckage can tell us about the tragedy. The number of executions recorded in the Middle East and North Africa region increased to 825 in 2022. Death sentences were recorded in 16 countries in 2022, compared to 19 in 2021. Commenting on the findings, Agnes Callamard, the secretary-general of Amnesty International, said in a statement: As the world focused on finding ways to protect lives from COVID-19, several governments showed a disturbing determination to resort to the death penalty and execute people no matter what.. Read about our approach to external linking. For example, it does not sentence people to lose their fingers or hands for stealing, as was the case 1,500 years ago. ZThmYjdkNTFhMzAxODY1NzZkYzUwZGMxZjY5NTdlZWM0MDEwYTAyNjJhMzJl Botswana, UAE and Oman carried out executions in 2021, but did not do so in 2022. Most indicators suggest economic activity is slowly increasing, albeit from a very low base. Amnesty International recorded 883 executions in 20 countries in 2022, marking a 53% increase from 579 recorded in 2021. Among those executed was journalist Ruhollah Zam, who was hung on December 12. Economic conditions in Myanmar have stabilized in the first half of 2023. Do you want to reach millions of people through a trusted and well respected platform? The colours on the map correspond to and have the same meanings as the colours in the charts. 6. Who was Nahel M, shot by police in Nanterre? Additionally, itremains unclear how often lashing sentences areactually meted out. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. Global overview Africa In Africa, many countries still have capital punishment. Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Saudi Arabia accounted for 88% of the 483 reported executions worldwide . Murder. The permanent missions wish to place on record that they are in persistent objection to any attempt to impose a moratorium on the use of the death penalty or its abolition in contravention of existing stipulations under international law, for the following reasons: Note verbale dated 16 April 2013 from the Permanent Mission of Egypt to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General. Iran carried out the most executions in region in 2014 and by the end of July, 2015 the government executed nearly 700 people - many of these executions were not officially acknowledged. Amnesty Internationals annual review shows general decrease in number of global executions in 2020, but 18 countries continued the practice. We explore the relationship between the retention of the death penalty for religious offences and other forms of State-sanctioned killings motivated by alleged religious offending or by religious identity. OTdiMTQwNjQ2NzQ3MzMzYjUyM2U1OWZkNDRlNjVhNWUwNzYxOTdkNmU1YWM0 (Source: Death Penalty Info) According to death penalty statistics for 2019, the capital punishment is becoming less common.For instance, New Hampshire was the 21st state to abolish the death penalty, and Indiana marked the 10 years without an execution. The legal penalties for such offences range from fines to imprisonment to corporal punishmentand in at least 12 countries, the death penalty. Qatar - WCADP But during his time as minister,al-Nuaimi united the courts so that criminal courts can hand down sharia punishments such as this one. A government body in Saudi Arabia attributed the sharp decline in executions there in part to "a moratorium on the death penalty in drug-related offences". [2] Although incidents of violence are generally considered to be rare, violence has occurred more frequently due to an increase in the population of Doha, the capital and largest city of Qatar, and economic pressures on expatriate workers during the last few years. ODZiOGExZmFkYzZmZTIxZDc1ZGIzZTAwMGZmNGQ0ZGEzOTA2MDhiOWUyNTE5 where the bidding takes place publicly and directly; electronic auctions also saved a lot of expenses that were spent on preparing the auction hall and saved a lot of hardship for employees and bidders. Rare footage shows public beheadings in Saudi Arabia Death penalty in the Middle East: Here are the most blood-thirsty MENA At the same time, at 1,477 the report recorded a 36-percent decline in newly imposed death sentences in 2020 globally, compared with the previous year. Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services. [10] The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) of the Government of Australia advised travelers "to exercise a high degree of caution in Qatar" due to high threat of terrorism.

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