After receiving their advanced degrees, counselors must apply for licensure in the state where they plan to practice. The client explains that this is a completely platonic and professional gesture. When issues of neglect or mistreatment of young people arise, legal imperatives are introduced to the clinical care situation. in counseling programs take various classes covering the foundations of educational counseling and niche concentration areas within the profession. A counselor is assigned a teenage client after both the client and their family consent to therapy for issues with low mood. Jakes mother is aware that Riley is over, but she thinks that Rileys mom has given her permission. Together they form a unique fingerprint. Routledge. The counselor replies that rescheduling is not possible, and they should consider the appointment a necessary part of therapy. That is to say, to some extent, it is not possible for your client to be informed about something they have not actually experienced, as their anticipated experience based on their knowledge may be wholly different from their actual experience. The answer is D. By law, the clinician must report suspected neglect or abuse of a child to the proper authorities. Counseling Minors: Ethical and Legal Issues. - ERIC Current law requires each session be documented. She reports that she drank beer and hard liquor on three different occasions in 10th grade but did not like the effect because she felt too out of control. She denies smoking marijuana while driving or at school. While ethical codes vary among professional organisations (e.g., marriage and family therapy, counselling, social work, psychology), this article addresses many subjects that are common across disciplines, such as (1) informed consent, (2) types of confidentiality, exceptions, and reporting issues, (3) sharing information revealed to the . Legal and ethical issues involved when counseling minors in nonschool settings Many counselors in non-school settings will work with children at some time during their practice; therefore, it is essential that they understand the legal and ethical issues relevant to working with minors. journal = "Journal of Counseling and Development". Major court cases and legislation are presented, and 4 critical ethical issuescounselor competence, the client's rights to confidentiality and informed consent, and duties related to child abuseare addressed. title = "Legal and ethical issues involved when counseling minors in nonschool settings". 3099067, Introduction to the Unique Legal and Ethical Challenges When Counseling Children and Adolescents, Ethics of Working with Children, Adolescents, and Their Parents, Understanding How Personal and Professional Struggles Contribute to Practice, The Ethical and Legal Differences and Similarities of Working with Children and Adolescents in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and Professional School Counseling, Ethical and Legal Issues in Adolescent Residential Treatment, Adolescent Groups, and Working with Severe Emotional and Behavioral Disorder (SEBD) Populations, Legal and Ethical Issues in Counseling LGBTQ Children and Adolescents, Professional and Ethical Use of Expressive Arts, Legal and Ethical Issues in Administering and Interpreting Tests and Assessments with Children and Adolescents, The Ethical and Legal Boundaries All Counselors Must Understand in the Process of Reporting Abuse/Neglect and Not Tainting Legal Investigations, Working with a Psychiatrist While Counseling Children and Adolescents, Navigating Legal Issues and Serving Your Client. The psychiatrist should review confidentiality rights and limits, in a developmentally appropriate fashion, at the beginning of the patient-doctor relationship. abstract = "Many counselors in non-school settings will work with children at some time during their practice; therefore, it is essential that they understand the legal and ethical issues relevant to working with minors. ___ 7. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Book Description. For example, your client may have as much knowledge about a decision as you do and feel as though they fully understand what a decision entails. A counselor is working with a client who is a professional massage therapist. Zur, O. Hosted by Katrin Bennhold. and transmitted securely. (2016). In this article, youll learn how to identify and approach a variety of frequently encountered counseling ethical issues, and how a counseling ethics code can be your moral compass. The answer is E. Although the other answers are justifiable, none of those actions would reflect a tempered approach to clinical care in light of the information provided. Suggestions for working ethically with minors in order to limit legal liability are presented. In a group setting, clients may no longer feel estranged from society or alone in their challenges, and instead view themselves as part of a community of people with shared experiences. Psychiatry is a specialty of medicine that, by its nature, touches on big moral questions. U ^s1xRpbD#rYNrJC.aeD=U]Sik@X6G[:b4(uH%-+0A?t>vT9. For example, online counselors may feel as though they do not have the same responsibility for mandatory reporting, as their relationship with their clients may not be as directly involved as in traditional counseling. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. PDF Ethical Considerations when Counselling Children - SAGE Publications Ltd Download now of 6 Title: COUNSELING MINORS: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES , By: LEDYARD, PAT, Counseling & Values, 0160-7960, April 1, 1998, Vol. The Importance of Networking/Webbing Salene J. Cowher 14. Clients may benefit from insights generated by other group members, and for some individuals, group counseling may literally amplify the benefits of a one-to-one approach. 30 Jul 2021 by William Smith, Ph.D. Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. June 21, 2023, 2:31 p.m. "This text is an essential addition to every child and adolescent counselors bookshelf. download our three Positive Psychology Exercises for free, Counseling & Psychotherapy Ethics Code Explained, 3 Common Ethical Issues & How to Resolve Them, Ethical Considerations for Group Counseling, relationship between a counselor and their client. When this termination is premature or happens without a successful resolution of the clients goals, it is understandable why this time is difficult. are more likely to work in schools. Jeffrey and his mother agree to supply rating scales from other sources and report cards. Performance information may have changed since the time of publication. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations. He expresses concern about not growing, because my brother Ryan is kinda short. He asks if he will also be short. Challenging Cases Teri Ann Sartor Concluding Thoughts by Jim McHenry Multiple Choice Questions References. What are the plans for immediate future (after treatment), Other personal motives, if any, leading to treatment, Introspective ability about illness and emotional matters (POP), Hereditary factors e.g., genetic loading, Constitutional factors: e.g., physical deformities, Early environmental factors: e.g., parental deprivation or traumatic experience (e.g., CSA), Development history: Unwanted child; mother not involved in early care; neurotic traits; intellectual development and school adjustment; reaction to developmental changes like adolescence, leaving home, menarche, marriage, child birth, death of significant members, Present Interpersonal relationships with significant others (intensity rather than quality), Previous patterns of relationships and adjustment, POP, strong persisting secondary gain is a poor prognostic marker, Life situation, relationships and practical problems, Altered emotions (also called mood or feelings). Immanuel Kant 2011 Brooks/Cole, A Each chapter is full of multifaceted examples and stimulating discussion questions that move the conversation from concepts to practical implementation. Finally, to prevent counter-therapeutic dynamics from developing within your group of clients, it may be useful to develop a clear code of conduct that emphasizes a commitment to group beneficence through mutual respect (Marson & McKinney, 2019). To hear autocomplete suggestions tab past the search button after typing keywords. ", Michelle Perepiczka, PhD, LMHC, RPTS, NCC, core faculty at Walden University, "Sartor, McHenry, and McHenry explore critical ethical and legal questions that challenge counselors who work with children and adolescents in all settings. Professionals with counseling M.Ed. Ryan D. Foster, PhD, LPC, LPC-S, NCC, CHST, assistant professor, department of counseling, Marymount University, "The authors are at the forefront of a holistic, 360-degree approach to addressing ethical and legal issues in counseling children and adolescents. M.Ed., MA and MS degrees in counseling all take about two years to complete and require an internship or clinical hours. EISSN: N/A. ), retribution from parents (i.e., possible harm to the patient), and the developmental stage of the patient. Remote forms of therapy are becoming increasingly common. Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents addresses current trends in the field such as complicated presenting issues and various treatment approaches and settings, all under the scope of the revised ethical standards and case law. Chapters take a comprehensive, developmental approach to legal and ethical decision making when counseling children and adolescents, one that presents each chapter topic from the perspective . Veracity: Call Jakes mother to let her know that Rileys mother is not aware of Rileys whereabouts or behavior and tell Jakes mother that she may have some legal risks. The psychiatrists personal beliefs or experience with a particular drug or recreational substance should guide whether to share information with a parent or guardian. Patients do not arrive with all of the people who are significant in their lives, and those who possess fewer interpersonal and familial supports often have greater needsand sometimes generate more ethical concerns. VitalSource is a leading provider of eBooks. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315660714, Bill McHenry, Jim McHenry, Teri Ann Sartor, Teri Ann Sartor, Bill McHenry, Jim McHenry, S. Dean Aslinia, Amir Abbassi, M. Sarfaraz Khan, Kathryn C. MacCluskie, Stephanie S. J. Drcar, Darnell L. Robinson, Registered in England & Wales No. Students taking legal and ethical issues in school counseling learn about abuse and discrimination in school and home settings. Most counselors have an appreciation for the possibility and diversity of ethical issues, but its easy to think theyll never happen to you. PK ! Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents The counselor has noticed problematic behaviors and thought patterns emerging, and is seriously concerned about the clients mental health given the history. Some ethical dilemmas in counseling and counseling research. She adamantly denies that he has any other sexual partners. Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents provides counselors and other professionals with clinical cases and accurate, up-to-date information on both ethical standards and case law. counseling programs vary, but some stipulations are common among most programs. Although Rileys choices may be maladaptive to some degree (e.g., daily marijuana use, lying to her mother, and possibly underprotected sexual behavior), Riley is not an imminent danger to herself or others. Her mother is not aware of her marijuana use. From an ethical perspective, minors should be able to expect confidentiality; however, parents and guardians have certain legal rights that limit the rights of minors. Anonymity certainly has the benefit of improved discretion, but it also means a counselor may be unable to identify their client if they feel they are threatened or otherwise endangered. Before Counseling Ethics Code: 10 Common Ethical Issues & Studies He has coauthored three books, including What Therapists Say and Why They Say It and A Counselors Introduction to Neuroscience. Suggestions for working ethically with minors in order to limit legal liability are presented.". This is true for any relationship in which there is an inherent imbalance of power, such as traditional one-to-one practice, but in a group context, the counselor is naturally invested with a greater magnitude of influence and responsibility. Online counseling lacks the type of dedicated ethical frameworks described above, which means e-counselors may have no choice but to operate using their own ethical compass or apply ethical frameworks used in traditional counseling that may be less appropriate for remote practice. This can be anything from a brief conversation during one of the concluding appointments, to a more formal exploration of termination as a concept. We'd love to hear from you, please enter your comments. The psychiatrists highest priority in the context of this question is veracity. A counselor has been seeing their client for several months to work through substance use issues. Despite their potentially serious consequences, ethical issues are common, and without preparation and reflection, many might be violated unwittingly and with good intentions. Fortunately, there are a variety of professional organizations that have published frameworks to help counselors navigate the challenging and disorienting landscape of ethics. Divulging confidential information to a parent or guardian will violate the trust between a psychiatrist and child or adolescent. 3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG 2023 Informa UK Limited, Ethical, Legal, and Practical Considerations, Behavioral Sciences, Health and Social Care, Sartor, T.A., McHenry, B., & McHenry, J. The answer is D. Many ethical dilemmas can be prevented or minimized by stating at the outset of care that each patient has a right to confidentiality but that the limitations found therein may require disclosure when the safety of the patient or another is in question. Case studies can be a useful tool for doing this. Another time of friction when ethical issues can surface is at the conclusion of therapy, when the counselor and client go their separate ways. Instead, encourage your client to appreciate the importance of their consent, reflect on their decision, and consider the limitations of their experience. , M.D., Dileep Borra , M.D., Jacob M. Appel , M.D., J.D. Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Children and Adolescents (1st ed.). is the right move for you.
